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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。
0 X# h) H) K& F下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:
' u; t) I: c1 _5 f4 [第一,
: \# G) a) k9 @+ w) Z% o; l7 B' U# M定语从句。
& E% W9 N' g% V7 FBad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina
" `' }* h& h, K/ B+ }3 N4 r → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,1 x6 ?3 J" ]' }6 }+ J2 r' n4 w
状语从句。
+ M P* @/ f6 U3 T" h( w+ W原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
* N* _, Q0 P( g- n- N% t c* \5 HNonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.
( D1 R! W) \* Z5 ]. B让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导
4 j7 l6 v$ {: D. F jAlthough this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
. J$ s( W6 I' u! n& o' Q) ]0 }6 l+ s0 O) M% o7 X
条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导 ; B0 @/ `* [7 o- s/ u6 ]% y
5 Q: d0 s0 |" s' `- y: l# PIf you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina- f/ Z- {( A7 U3 L. a7 P \ f
时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
, X& a% u* p- L When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
6 @' t& M, l8 a9 D& F4 H, |2 r 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导
. C/ z7 I7 ]$ A5 ~+ {9 R Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. v6 P! L4 {1 L. X0 T) f
第三,- S4 J+ V( e/ I2 s: a4 `
宾语从句。: c* V% H* |; ^2 T+ j
Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina
; z# B M" a, P# N9 n 第四,; I4 _6 `/ f. X- f) R; r0 _8 G
同位语从句。! g& ?+ @! A5 X( n
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily. ; H$ w6 h" Y+ j# ~( h/ k# c: E
第五,主语从句。
& H# Z$ `" f N0 ?0 U3 ? It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina
0 x+ d, k7 l) U& P. i 第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
+ K, C7 \: t+ P+ e8 N% n% r It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
' T3 T3 {+ n% z; s, ` 第七,倒装句。
: W. ?: ^7 }7 f4 I0 t' ^$ DOnly if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
; A3 t2 U. ~1 Q# z 第八,被动语态。2 {. a+ Y; X. F2 R5 x
Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.
' Y" ^2 N; q# P( Q, ~ 第九,
2 d- C) [- b8 E$ v分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。
/ s0 l5 T! b4 B. V" _% e# W0 f/ XTo be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.
6 S$ G6 {0 E0 U3 I3 j* d8 q 第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
8 f/ q+ b, z4 z$ w( G4 v1 J \& c College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.% Z* e0 J! s- U4 k) E; [ d
(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)5 |8 _2 J4 N' Z- T8 n+ C' p
其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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